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	<updated>2026-04-13T03:51:03Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2696</id>
		<title>Penzl&#039;s FOM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2696"/>
		<updated>2018-11-21T15:31:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* Parametric Variant */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SLICOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a stub. Please expand.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description: Full Order Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is an artificial example system of order &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1006&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; also listed in &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The benchmark system consists of the following system components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} A_1 \\ &amp;amp; A_2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_3 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_4 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 100 \\ -100 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 200 \\ -200 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_3 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 400 \\ -400 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_4 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ &amp;amp; -2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; \ddots \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; -1000 \end{pmatrix}, \\&lt;br /&gt;
B &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; \dots &amp;amp; 1 \end{pmatrix}^T, \\&lt;br /&gt;
C &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; B^T.&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MIMO Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; a MIMO variant of this benchmark is utilized by adding random vectors to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parametric Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ionita14&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;, a parametric variant of this benchmark is formulated by redefining &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; p \\ -p &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system matrices &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available from the [http://slicot.org/20-site/126-benchmark-examples-for-model-reduction SLICOT benchmarks] page: [http://slicot.org/objects/software/shared/bench-data/fom.zip fom.zip] and are stored as MATLAB [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html .mat] file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
\dot{x}(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Ax(t) + Bu(t) \\&lt;br /&gt;
y(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Cx(t)&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C \in \mathbb{R}^{1 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
::Niconet e.V., &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory&#039;&#039;&#039;, http://www.slicot.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @MANUAL{slicot_fom,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {{SLICOT} - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory},&lt;br /&gt;
  organization = {Niconet e.V.}&lt;br /&gt;
  address =      &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{\url{http://www.slicot.org}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  key =          {SLICOT}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the background on the benchmark:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @ARTICLE{morPen06,&lt;br /&gt;
  author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{T. Penzl}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems},&lt;br /&gt;
  journal =      {Linear Algebra and its Application},&lt;br /&gt;
  volume =       {415},&lt;br /&gt;
  number =       {2--3},&lt;br /&gt;
  pages =        {322--343},&lt;br /&gt;
  year =         {2006},&lt;br /&gt;
  doi =          {10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;&amp;gt; T. Penzl. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007 Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Linear Algebra and its Application 415(2--3): 322--343, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;&amp;gt; M. Heyouni, K. Jbilou, A. Messaoudi, K. Tabaa. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-82052008000200006 Model Reduction in Large-Scale MIMO Dynamical Systems via the Block Lanczos Method]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Computational &amp;amp; Applied Mathematics 27(11): 211--236, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/1040/1/ChahlaouiV02a.pdf A collection of Benchmark examples for model reduction of linear time invariant dynamical systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Working Note 2002-2: 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_24 Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction of Linear Time-Invariant Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 379--392, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ionita14&amp;quot;&amp;gt; A. C. Ionita,A. C. Antoulas, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1137/130914619 Data-Driven Parametrized Model Reduction in the Loewner Framework]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36(3): A984–A1007, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2683</id>
		<title>Penzl&#039;s FOM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2683"/>
		<updated>2018-11-16T12:14:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* Description: Full Order Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SLICOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a stub. Please expand.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description: Full Order Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is an artificial example system of order &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1006&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; also listed in &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The benchmark system consists of the following system components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} A_1 \\ &amp;amp; A_2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_3 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_4 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 100 \\ -100 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 200 \\ -200 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_3 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 400 \\ -400 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_4 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ &amp;amp; -2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; \ddots \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; -1000 \end{pmatrix}, \\&lt;br /&gt;
B &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; \dots &amp;amp; 1 \end{pmatrix}^T, \\&lt;br /&gt;
C &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; B^T.&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MIMO Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; a MIMO variant of this benchmark is utilized by adding random vectors to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parametric Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ionita14&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;, a parametric variant of this benchmark is used by redefining &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; p \\ -p &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system matrices &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available from the [http://slicot.org/20-site/126-benchmark-examples-for-model-reduction SLICOT benchmarks] page: [http://slicot.org/objects/software/shared/bench-data/fom.zip fom.zip] and are stored as MATLAB [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html .mat] file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
\dot{x}(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Ax(t) + Bu(t) \\&lt;br /&gt;
y(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Cx(t)&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C \in \mathbb{R}^{1 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
::Niconet e.V., &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory&#039;&#039;&#039;, http://www.slicot.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @MANUAL{slicot_fom,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {{SLICOT} - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory},&lt;br /&gt;
  organization = {Niconet e.V.}&lt;br /&gt;
  address =      &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{\url{http://www.slicot.org}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  key =          {SLICOT}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the background on the benchmark:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @ARTICLE{morPen06,&lt;br /&gt;
  author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{T. Penzl}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems},&lt;br /&gt;
  journal =      {Linear Algebra and its Application},&lt;br /&gt;
  volume =       {415},&lt;br /&gt;
  number =       {2--3},&lt;br /&gt;
  pages =        {322--343},&lt;br /&gt;
  year =         {2006},&lt;br /&gt;
  doi =          {10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;&amp;gt; T. Penzl. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007 Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Linear Algebra and its Application 415(2--3): 322--343, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;&amp;gt; M. Heyouni, K. Jbilou, A. Messaoudi, K. Tabaa. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-82052008000200006 Model Reduction in Large-Scale MIMO Dynamical Systems via the Block Lanczos Method]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Computational &amp;amp; Applied Mathematics 27(11): 211--236, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/1040/1/ChahlaouiV02a.pdf A collection of Benchmark examples for model reduction of linear time invariant dynamical systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Working Note 2002-2: 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_24 Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction of Linear Time-Invariant Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 379--392, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ionita14&amp;quot;&amp;gt; A. C. Ionita,A. C. Antoulas, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1137/130914619 Data-Driven Parametrized Model Reduction in the Loewner Framework]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36(3): A984–A1007, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2682</id>
		<title>Penzl&#039;s FOM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2682"/>
		<updated>2018-11-16T12:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SLICOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a stub. Please expand.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description: Full Order Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is an artificial example system of order &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1006&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; also listed in &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The benchmark system consists of the following system components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} A_1 \\ &amp;amp; A_2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_3 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_4 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 100 \\ -100 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 200 \\ -200 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_3 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 400 \\ -400 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_4 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ &amp;amp; -2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; \ddots \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; -1000 \end{pmatrix}, \\&lt;br /&gt;
B &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; \dots &amp;amp; 1 \end{pmatrix}^T, \\&lt;br /&gt;
C &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; B^T.&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MIMO Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; a MIMO variant of this benchmark is utilized by adding random vectors to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parametric Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In, a parametric variant of this benchmark is used by redefining &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; p \\ -p &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system matrices &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available from the [http://slicot.org/20-site/126-benchmark-examples-for-model-reduction SLICOT benchmarks] page: [http://slicot.org/objects/software/shared/bench-data/fom.zip fom.zip] and are stored as MATLAB [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html .mat] file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
\dot{x}(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Ax(t) + Bu(t) \\&lt;br /&gt;
y(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Cx(t)&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C \in \mathbb{R}^{1 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
::Niconet e.V., &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory&#039;&#039;&#039;, http://www.slicot.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @MANUAL{slicot_fom,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {{SLICOT} - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory},&lt;br /&gt;
  organization = {Niconet e.V.}&lt;br /&gt;
  address =      &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{\url{http://www.slicot.org}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  key =          {SLICOT}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the background on the benchmark:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @ARTICLE{morPen06,&lt;br /&gt;
  author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{T. Penzl}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems},&lt;br /&gt;
  journal =      {Linear Algebra and its Application},&lt;br /&gt;
  volume =       {415},&lt;br /&gt;
  number =       {2--3},&lt;br /&gt;
  pages =        {322--343},&lt;br /&gt;
  year =         {2006},&lt;br /&gt;
  doi =          {10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;&amp;gt; T. Penzl. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007 Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Linear Algebra and its Application 415(2--3): 322--343, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;&amp;gt; M. Heyouni, K. Jbilou, A. Messaoudi, K. Tabaa. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-82052008000200006 Model Reduction in Large-Scale MIMO Dynamical Systems via the Block Lanczos Method]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Computational &amp;amp; Applied Mathematics 27(11): 211--236, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/1040/1/ChahlaouiV02a.pdf A collection of Benchmark examples for model reduction of linear time invariant dynamical systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Working Note 2002-2: 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_24 Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction of Linear Time-Invariant Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 379--392, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ionita14&amp;quot;&amp;gt; A. C. Ionita,A. C. Antoulas, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1137/130914619 Data-Driven Parametrized Model Reduction in the Loewner Framework]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36(3): A984–A1007, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2681</id>
		<title>Penzl&#039;s FOM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2681"/>
		<updated>2018-11-16T11:57:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* Parametric Variant */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SLICOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a stub. Please expand.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description: Full Order Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is an artificial example system of order &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1006&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; also listed in &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The benchmark system consists of the following system components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} A_1 \\ &amp;amp; A_2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_3 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_4 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 100 \\ -100 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 200 \\ -200 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_3 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 400 \\ -400 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_4 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ &amp;amp; -2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; \ddots \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; -1000 \end{pmatrix}, \\&lt;br /&gt;
B &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; \dots &amp;amp; 1 \end{pmatrix}^T, \\&lt;br /&gt;
C &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; B^T.&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MIMO Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; a MIMO variant of this benchmark is utilized by adding random vectors to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parametric Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In, a parametric variant of this benchmark is used by redefining &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; p \\ -p &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system matrices &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available from the [http://slicot.org/20-site/126-benchmark-examples-for-model-reduction SLICOT benchmarks] page: [http://slicot.org/objects/software/shared/bench-data/fom.zip fom.zip] and are stored as MATLAB [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html .mat] file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
\dot{x}(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Ax(t) + Bu(t) \\&lt;br /&gt;
y(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Cx(t)&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C \in \mathbb{R}^{1 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
::Niconet e.V., &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory&#039;&#039;&#039;, http://www.slicot.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @MANUAL{slicot_fom,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {{SLICOT} - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory},&lt;br /&gt;
  organization = {Niconet e.V.}&lt;br /&gt;
  address =      &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{\url{http://www.slicot.org}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  key =          {SLICOT}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the background on the benchmark:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @ARTICLE{morPen06,&lt;br /&gt;
  author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{T. Penzl}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems},&lt;br /&gt;
  journal =      {Linear Algebra and its Application},&lt;br /&gt;
  volume =       {415},&lt;br /&gt;
  number =       {2--3},&lt;br /&gt;
  pages =        {322--343},&lt;br /&gt;
  year =         {2006},&lt;br /&gt;
  doi =          {10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;&amp;gt; T. Penzl. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007 Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Linear Algebra and its Application 415(2--3): 322--343, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;&amp;gt; M. Heyouni, K. Jbilou, A. Messaoudi, K. Tabaa. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-82052008000200006 Model Reduction in Large-Scale MIMO Dynamical Systems via the Block Lanczos Method]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Computational &amp;amp; Applied Mathematics 27(11): 211--236, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/1040/1/ChahlaouiV02a.pdf A collection of Benchmark examples for model reduction of linear time invariant dynamical systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Working Note 2002-2: 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_24 Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction of Linear Time-Invariant Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 379--392, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2680</id>
		<title>Penzl&#039;s FOM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Penzl%27s_FOM&amp;diff=2680"/>
		<updated>2018-11-16T11:57:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* Description: Full Order Model */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SLICOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a stub. Please expand.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description: Full Order Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is an artificial example system of order &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1006&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; also listed in &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The benchmark system consists of the following system components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} A_1 \\ &amp;amp; A_2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_3 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; A_4 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 100 \\ -100 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 200 \\ -200 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_3 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; 400 \\ -400 &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}, \;&lt;br /&gt;
A_4 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ &amp;amp; -2 \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; \ddots \\ &amp;amp; &amp;amp; &amp;amp; -1000 \end{pmatrix}, \\&lt;br /&gt;
B &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; \begin{pmatrix} 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 10 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; \dots &amp;amp; 1 \end{pmatrix}^T, \\&lt;br /&gt;
C &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; B^T.&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===MIMO Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; a MIMO variant of this benchmark is utilized by adding random vectors to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parametric Variant===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In, a parametric variant of this benchmark is used by defining &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A_1 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &amp;amp; p \\ -p &amp;amp; -1 \end{pmatrix}.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system matrices &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are available from the [http://slicot.org/20-site/126-benchmark-examples-for-model-reduction SLICOT benchmarks] page: [http://slicot.org/objects/software/shared/bench-data/fom.zip fom.zip] and are stored as MATLAB [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html .mat] file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{array}{rcl}&lt;br /&gt;
\dot{x}(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Ax(t) + Bu(t) \\&lt;br /&gt;
y(t) &amp;amp;=&amp;amp; Cx(t)&lt;br /&gt;
\end{array}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{1006 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C \in \mathbb{R}^{1 \times 1006}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
::Niconet e.V., &#039;&#039;&#039;SLICOT - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory&#039;&#039;&#039;, http://www.slicot.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @MANUAL{slicot_fom,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {{SLICOT} - Subroutine Library in Systems and Control Theory},&lt;br /&gt;
  organization = {Niconet e.V.}&lt;br /&gt;
  address =      &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{\url{http://www.slicot.org}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  key =          {SLICOT}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the background on the benchmark:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @ARTICLE{morPen06,&lt;br /&gt;
  author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{T. Penzl}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
  title =        {Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems},&lt;br /&gt;
  journal =      {Linear Algebra and its Application},&lt;br /&gt;
  volume =       {415},&lt;br /&gt;
  number =       {2--3},&lt;br /&gt;
  pages =        {322--343},&lt;br /&gt;
  year =         {2006},&lt;br /&gt;
  doi =          {10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;penzl06&amp;quot;&amp;gt; T. Penzl. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.01.007 Algorithms for Model Reduction of Large Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Linear Algebra and its Application 415(2--3): 322--343, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;heyouni08&amp;quot;&amp;gt; M. Heyouni, K. Jbilou, A. Messaoudi, K. Tabaa. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-82052008000200006 Model Reduction in Large-Scale MIMO Dynamical Systems via the Block Lanczos Method]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;. Computational &amp;amp; Applied Mathematics 27(11): 211--236, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui02&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/1040/1/ChahlaouiV02a.pdf A collection of Benchmark examples for model reduction of linear time invariant dynamical systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Working Note 2002-2: 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chahlaoui05&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Y. Chahlaoui, P. Van Dooren, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_24 Benchmark Examples for Model Reduction of Linear Time-Invariant Dynamical Systems]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 379--392, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2368</id>
		<title>Windscreen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2368"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T11:28:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* Description */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oberwolfach]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Affine parameter representation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric 1 parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen1.gif|490px|thumb|right|Figure 1]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen2.png|490px|thumb|right|Figure 2]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example for a model in the frequency domain of the form&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  K_d x - \omega^2 M x &amp;amp; = f \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = f^* x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; represents a unit point load in one unknown of the state vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a symmetric positive-definite matrix and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d = (1+i\gamma) K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is symmetric positive semi-definite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The test problem is a structural model of a car windscreen. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a 3D problem discretized with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7564&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nodes and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; linear hexahedral elements (3 layers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60 \times 30&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elements).&lt;br /&gt;
The mesh is shown in &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The material is glass with the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;
The Young modulus is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7\times10^{10}\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m}^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the density is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2490 \mathrm{kg}/\mathrm{m}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and the Poisson ratio is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.23&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The natural damping is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;10\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma=0.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The structural boundaries are free (free-free boundary conditions).&lt;br /&gt;
The windscreen is subjected to a point force applied on a corner.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal of the model reduction is the fast evaluation of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
Model reduction is used as a fast linear solver for a sequence of parametrized linear systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The discretized problem has dimension &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=22692&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to estimate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x(\omega)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega\in[0.5,200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In order to generate the plots the frequency range was discretized as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_m\} =&lt;br /&gt;
\{0.5j,j=1,\ldots,m\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m=400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; shows the mesh of the car windscreen and &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; the frequency response &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vert \Re(y(\omega)) \vert&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;; No. 38886.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download matrices in the [http://math.nist.gov/MatrixMarket/ Matrix Market] format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://portal.uni-freiburg.de/imteksimulation/downloads/benchmark/Windscreen%20%2838886%29/files/fileinnercontentproxy.2010-02-26.3407583176 windscreen.tar.gz] (21.5 MB)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The archive contains files &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.K&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.M&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.B&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; representing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  (K + \omega^2 M) x &amp;amp; = B \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = B^{\mathrm{T}} x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega \in [0.5, 200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K \in \mathbb{C}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
:: Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection &#039;&#039;&#039;Windscreen&#039;&#039;&#039;. hosted at MORwiki - Model Order Reduction Wiki, 2004. http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
    @MISC{morwiki_windscreen,&lt;br /&gt;
      author =       {Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection},&lt;br /&gt;
      title =        {Windscreen},&lt;br /&gt;
      howpublished = {hosted at {MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;br /&gt;
      url =          {&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;},&lt;br /&gt;
      year =         2004&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt; J.G. Korvink, E.B. Rudnyi, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_11 Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, In: Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 311--315, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt; K. Meerbergen, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2058 Fast frequency response computation for Rayleigh damping]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, &#039;&#039;&#039;73&#039;&#039;&#039;(1):  96--106, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2367</id>
		<title>Windscreen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2367"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T11:25:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oberwolfach]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Affine parameter representation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric 1 parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen1.gif|490px|thumb|right|Figure 1]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen2.png|490px|thumb|right|Figure 2]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example for a model in the frequency domain of the form&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  K_d x - \omega^2 M x &amp;amp; = f \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = f^* x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; represents a unit point load in one unknown of the state vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a symmetric positive-definite matrix and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d = (1+i\gamma) K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is symmetric positive semi-definite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The test problem is a structural model of a car windscreen.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a 3D problem discretized with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7564&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nodes and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; linear hexahedral elements (3 layers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60 \times 30&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elements).&lt;br /&gt;
The mesh is shown in &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The material is glass with the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;
The Young modulus is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7\times10^{10}\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m}^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the density is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2490 \mathrm{kg}/\mathrm{m}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and the Poisson ratio is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.23&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The natural damping is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;10\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma=0.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The structural boundaries are free (free-free boundary conditions).&lt;br /&gt;
The windscreen is subjected to a point force applied on a corner.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal of the model reduction is the fast evaluation of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Model reduction is used as a fast linear solver for a sequence of parametrized linear systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The discretized problem has dimension &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=22692&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to estimate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x(\omega)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega\in[0.5,200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In order to generate the plots the frequency range was discretized as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_m\} =&lt;br /&gt;
\{0.5j,j=1,\ldots,m\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m=400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; shows the mesh of the car windscreen and &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; the frequency response &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vert \Re(y(\omega)) \vert&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;; No. 38886.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download matrices in the [http://math.nist.gov/MatrixMarket/ Matrix Market] format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://portal.uni-freiburg.de/imteksimulation/downloads/benchmark/Windscreen%20%2838886%29/files/fileinnercontentproxy.2010-02-26.3407583176 windscreen.tar.gz] (21.5 MB)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The archive contains files &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.K&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.M&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.B&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; representing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  (K + \omega^2 M) x &amp;amp; = B \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = B^{\mathrm{T}} x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega \in [0.5, 200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K \in \mathbb{C}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
:: Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection &#039;&#039;&#039;Windscreen&#039;&#039;&#039;. hosted at MORwiki - Model Order Reduction Wiki, 2004. http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
    @MISC{morwiki_windscreen,&lt;br /&gt;
      author =       {Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection},&lt;br /&gt;
      title =        {Windscreen},&lt;br /&gt;
      howpublished = {hosted at {MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;br /&gt;
      url =          {&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;},&lt;br /&gt;
      year =         2004&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt; J.G. Korvink, E.B. Rudnyi, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_11 Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, In: Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 311--315, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt; K. Meerbergen, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2058 Fast frequency response computation for Rayleigh damping]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, &#039;&#039;&#039;73&#039;&#039;&#039;(1):  96--106, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2366</id>
		<title>Windscreen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2366"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T11:24:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oberwolfach]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Affine parameter representation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric 1 parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen1.gif|490px|thumb|right|Figure 1]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen2.png|490px|thumb|right|Figure 2]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example for a model in the frequency domain of the form&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  K_d x - \omega^2 M x &amp;amp; = f \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = f^* x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; represents a unit point load in one unknown of the state vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a symmetric positive-definite matrix and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d = (1+i\gamma) K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is symmetric positive semi-definite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The test problem is a structural model of a car windscreen.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a 3D problem discretized with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7564&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nodes and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; linear hexahedral elements (3 layers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60 \times 30&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elements).&lt;br /&gt;
The mesh is shown in &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The material is glass with the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;
The Young modulus is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7\times10^{10}\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m}^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the density is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2490 \mathrm{kg}/\mathrm{m}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and the Poisson ratio is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.23&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The natural damping is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;10\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma=0.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The structural boundaries are free (free-free boundary conditions).&lt;br /&gt;
The windscreen is subjected to a point force applied on a corner.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal of the model reduction is the fast evaluation of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Model reduction is used as a fast linear solver for a sequence of parametrized linear systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The discretized problem has dimension &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=22692&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to estimate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x(\omega)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega\in[0.5,200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In order to generate the plots the frequency range was discretized as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_m\} =&lt;br /&gt;
\{0.5j,j=1,\ldots,m\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m=400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; shows the mesh of the car windscreen and &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; the frequency response &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vert \Re(y(\omega)) \vert&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;; No. 38886.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download matrices in the [http://math.nist.gov/MatrixMarket/ Matrix Market] format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://portal.uni-freiburg.de/imteksimulation/downloads/benchmark/Windscreen%20%2838886%29/files/fileinnercontentproxy.2010-02-26.3407583176 windscreen.tar.gz] (21.5 MB)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The archive contains files &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.K&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.M&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.B&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; representing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  (K + \omega^2 M) x &amp;amp; = B \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = B^{\mathrm{T}} x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega \in [0.5, 200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K \in \mathbb{C}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
:: Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection &#039;&#039;&#039;Windscreen&#039;&#039;&#039;. hosted at MORwiki - Model Order Reduction Wiki, 2004. http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
    @MISC{morwiki_windscreen,&lt;br /&gt;
      author =       {Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection},&lt;br /&gt;
      title =        {Windscreen},&lt;br /&gt;
      howpublished = {hosted at {MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;br /&gt;
      url =          {&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;},&lt;br /&gt;
      year =         2004&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt; J.G. Korvink, E.B. Rudnyi, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_11 Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, In: Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 311--315, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt; K. Meerbergen, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2058 ]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, &#039;&#039;&#039;73&#039;&#039;&#039;(1):  96--106, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2365</id>
		<title>Windscreen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2365"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T11:23:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* Description */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oberwolfach]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Affine parameter representation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric 1 parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen1.gif|490px|thumb|right|Figure 1]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen2.png|490px|thumb|right|Figure 2]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example for a model in the frequency domain of the form&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  K_d x - \omega^2 M x &amp;amp; = f \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = f^* x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; represents a unit point load in one unknown of the state vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a symmetric positive-definite matrix and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d = (1+i\gamma) K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is symmetric positive semi-definite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The test problem is a structural model of a car windscreen.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a 3D problem discretized with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7564&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nodes and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; linear hexahedral elements (3 layers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60 \times 30&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elements).&lt;br /&gt;
The mesh is shown in &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The material is glass with the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;
The Young modulus is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7\times10^{10}\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m}^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the density is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2490 \mathrm{kg}/\mathrm{m}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and the Poisson ratio is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.23&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The natural damping is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;10\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma=0.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The structural boundaries are free (free-free boundary conditions).&lt;br /&gt;
The windscreen is subjected to a point force applied on a corner.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal of the model reduction is the fast evaluation of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Model reduction is used as a fast linear solver for a sequence of parametrized linear systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The discretized problem has dimension &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=22692&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to estimate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x(\omega)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega\in[0.5,200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In order to generate the plots the frequency range was discretized as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_m\} =&lt;br /&gt;
\{0.5j,j=1,\ldots,m\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m=400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; shows the mesh of the car windscreen and &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; the frequency response &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vert \Re(y(\omega)) \vert&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;; No. 38886.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download matrices in the [http://math.nist.gov/MatrixMarket/ Matrix Market] format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://portal.uni-freiburg.de/imteksimulation/downloads/benchmark/Windscreen%20%2838886%29/files/fileinnercontentproxy.2010-02-26.3407583176 windscreen.tar.gz] (21.5 MB)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The archive contains files &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.K&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.M&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.B&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; representing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  (K + \omega^2 M) x &amp;amp; = B \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = B^{\mathrm{T}} x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega \in [0.5, 200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K \in \mathbb{C}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
:: Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection &#039;&#039;&#039;Windscreen&#039;&#039;&#039;. hosted at MORwiki - Model Order Reduction Wiki, 2004. http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
    @MISC{morwiki_windscreen,&lt;br /&gt;
      author =       {Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection},&lt;br /&gt;
      title =        {Windscreen},&lt;br /&gt;
      howpublished = {hosted at {MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;br /&gt;
      url =          {&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;},&lt;br /&gt;
      year =         2004&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt; J.G. Korvink, E.B. Rudnyi, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_11 Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, In: Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 311--315, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt; K. Meerbergen, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2058]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, &#039;&#039;&#039;73&#039;&#039;&#039;(1):  96--106, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2364</id>
		<title>Windscreen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Windscreen&amp;diff=2364"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T11:21:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Yue: /* References */ Add a reference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oberwolfach]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Affine parameter representation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametric 1 parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sparse]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen1.gif|490px|thumb|right|Figure 1]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;figure id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Windscreen2.png|490px|thumb|right|Figure 2]]&amp;lt;/figure&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example for a model in the frequency domain of the form&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  K_d x - \omega^2 M x &amp;amp; = f \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = f^* x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; represents a unit point load in one unknown of the state vector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a symmetric positive-definite matrix and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d = (1+i\gamma) K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is symmetric positive semi-definite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The test problem is a structural model of a car windscreen.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a 3D problem discretized with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7564&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nodes and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; linear hexahedral elements (3 layers of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60 \times 30&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elements).&lt;br /&gt;
The mesh is shown in &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The material is glass with the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;
The Young modulus is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7\times10^{10}\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m}^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the density is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2490 \mathrm{kg}/\mathrm{m}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and the Poisson ratio is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.23&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The natural damping is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;10\%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma=0.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The structural boundaries are free (free-free boundary conditions).&lt;br /&gt;
The windscreen is subjected to a point force applied on a corner.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal of the model reduction is the fast evaluation of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Model reduction is used as a fast linear solver for a sequence of parametrized linear systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The discretized problem has dimension &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=22692&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The goal is to estimate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x(\omega)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega\in[0.5,200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In order to generate the plots the frequency range was discretized as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_m\} =&lt;br /&gt;
\{0.5j,j=1,\ldots,m\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m=400&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; shows the mesh of the car windscreen and &amp;lt;xr id=&amp;quot;fig2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; the frequency response &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\vert \Re(y(\omega)) \vert&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This benchmark is part of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;; No. 38886.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download matrices in the [http://math.nist.gov/MatrixMarket/ Matrix Market] format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://portal.uni-freiburg.de/imteksimulation/downloads/benchmark/Windscreen%20%2838886%29/files/fileinnercontentproxy.2010-02-26.3407583176 windscreen.tar.gz] (21.5 MB)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The archive contains files &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.K&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.M&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;windscreen.B&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; representing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  (K + \omega^2 M) x &amp;amp; = B \\&lt;br /&gt;
  y &amp;amp; = B^{\mathrm{T}} x&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\omega \in [0.5, 200]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K \in \mathbb{C}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 22692}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{22692 \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
:: Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection &#039;&#039;&#039;Windscreen&#039;&#039;&#039;. hosted at MORwiki - Model Order Reduction Wiki, 2004. http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
    @MISC{morwiki_windscreen,&lt;br /&gt;
      author =       {Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection},&lt;br /&gt;
      title =        {Windscreen},&lt;br /&gt;
      howpublished = {hosted at {MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;br /&gt;
      url =          {&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Windscreen&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;},&lt;br /&gt;
      year =         2004&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;korvink2005&amp;quot;&amp;gt; J.G. Korvink, E.B. Rudnyi, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27909-1_11 Oberwolfach Benchmark Collection]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, In: Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Systems, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 45: 311--315, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meerbergen2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt; K. Meerbergen, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2058]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, &#039;&#039;&#039;73&#039;&#039;&#039;(1):  96--106, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yue</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>